Rhodiola rosea is a hardy succulent that grows in cold, high-altitude and Arctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America, including the mountains of Scandinavia and Siberia. It is often called golden root or roseroot, because the cut root gives off a faint rose-like scent.
In Scandinavian, Russian and other northern folk traditions, the root has long been used to help people cope with harsh climates, and it is traditionally used to support energy and resilience to stress. Its compounds of interest are rosavins and salidroside. Researchers have studied rhodiola extracts in small trials looking at fatigue and stress, with mixed results, and as a food supplement ingredient it has no authorised health claim.
On labels you will see rhodiola, Rhodiola rosea root extract or golden root, usually standardised to around 3% rosavins and 1% salidroside, matching the natural ratio in the root. In the UK, some rhodiola products are also licensed as traditional herbal medicines, which are regulated differently from food supplements.