Resveratrol is a polyphenol, a type of plant compound that plants make to protect themselves against stress, injury and fungal infection. It is found in the skins of red grapes, and in smaller amounts in red wine, peanuts, blueberries and cranberries. It became famous through interest in the so-called French paradox, though the amount in a glass of wine is very small.
Most resveratrol in supplements comes from the root of Japanese knotweed, Polygonum cuspidatum, a plant used in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine that is naturally rich in it. Some is extracted from grapes, and some is made synthetically or by fermentation. Look for trans-resveratrol on the label, which is the form found in plants and the one most studied.
Resveratrol is a polyphenol antioxidant studied for its role in healthy ageing. Researchers have investigated it in laboratory and animal studies, and in a range of small human trials, with mixed results. It is sold in capsules and tablets, often alongside NMN, quercetin or other healthy-ageing ingredients.